{"id":27707,"date":"2025-05-06T12:09:55","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T16:09:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/planetedauphins.com\/?page_id=27707"},"modified":"2025-05-07T11:05:41","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T15:05:41","slug":"baleine-periode","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/planetedauphins.com\/fr\/baleine-martinique\/baleine-periode\/","title":{"rendered":"Quelle est la meilleure p\u00e9riode pour voir la baleine ?"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][image_with_animation image_url=”27769″ image_size=”full” animation_type=”entrance” animation=”None” animation_movement_type=”transform_y” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”center” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”lazy-load” max_width=”100%” max_width_mobile=”default”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][divider line_type=”No Line”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text css=”” text_direction=”default”]\n

Quelle est la meilleure p\u00e9riode pour voir la baleine ?<\/h1>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][divider line_type=”No Line”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text css=”” text_direction=”default”]Chaque ann\u00e9e, les eaux chaudes et cristallines de la Martinique deviennent le th\u00e9\u00e2tre d\u2019un spectacle exceptionnel : l\u2019observation des baleines en Martinique<\/strong>. Pour qui r\u00eave de les observer dans leur milieu naturel, le bon moment est essentiel. Mais derri\u00e8re cette question simple se cache tout un univers fascinant de migrations, de comportements \u00e9tonnants et de missions scientifiques de pr\u00e9servation. Plongeons ensemble dans le monde myst\u00e9rieux des c\u00e9tac\u00e9s de la Martinique<\/a>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][divider line_type=”No Line”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text css=”” text_direction=”default”]\n

Un long voyage vers les eaux cara\u00efbes : la migration des baleines<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Les baleines que l\u2019on peut observer au large des c\u00f4tes martiniquaises ne sont pas l\u00e0 par hasard. La plus embl\u00e9matique, la baleine \u00e0 bosse<\/strong><\/a>, quitte chaque ann\u00e9e les eaux froides et poissonneuses de l\u2019Atlantique Nord pour parcourir plusieurs milliers de kilom\u00e8tres. Son objectif : rejoindre les eaux temp\u00e9r\u00e9es et paisibles des Cara\u00efbes pour y mettre bas et allaiter son petit. Ce p\u00e9riple, entam\u00e9 entre d\u00e9cembre et janvier, trouve son apog\u00e9e entre f\u00e9vrier et avril, lorsque les m\u00e8res et leurs baleineaux nagent non loin des c\u00f4tes, dans un calme impressionnant.<\/p>\n

Durant cette p\u00e9riode, la Martinique devient une destination de choix pour l\u2019observation de ces g\u00e9ants. Les c\u00f4tes ouest de l\u2019\u00eele, abrit\u00e9es du vent et ouvertes sur le sanctuaire marin AGOA, offrent un cadre parfait pour assister \u00e0 leurs sauts spectaculaires ou \u00e0 leurs respirations bruyantes \u00e0 la surface. Les m\u00e2les, eux, chantent dans les profondeurs pour s\u00e9duire les femelles. Ce concert sous-marin, imperceptible pour l\u2019oreille humaine sans \u00e9quipement, contribue \u00e0 la magie de ces rencontres.<\/p>\n

La migration des autres mammif\u00e8res marins observables en Martinique<\/h3>\n

Outre les baleines \u00e0 bosse, d’autres esp\u00e8ces migrent ou r\u00e9sident temporairement dans les eaux du sanctuaire AGOA.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Le globic\u00e9phale tropical<\/strong><\/a>, que l\u2019on surnomme parfois \u201cbaleine-pilote\u201d, se d\u00e9place en groupes compacts et peut \u00eatre observ\u00e9 tout au long de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, surtout au large. Il en va de m\u00eame pour les cachalots pygm\u00e9es<\/strong> <\/a>ou nains, plus petits mais tout aussi fascinants. Ces esp\u00e8ces appr\u00e9cient les zones profondes au large du canal de Sainte-Lucie ou de la Dominique. Grand cachalot<\/strong> <\/a>(Physeter macrocephalus<\/em>) est surtout pr\u00e9sent plus au nord (Guadeloupe, Dominique), mais peut s\u2019aventurer vers le sud en qu\u00eate de calmars.<\/p>\n

Parfois, la nature offre m\u00eame des surprises plus rares. C\u2019est le cas de la pseudorque<\/strong><\/a>, une esp\u00e8ce aussi rapide qu\u2019impressionnante, ou de la baleine \u00e0 bec de Cuvier<\/strong><\/a>, connue pour ses plong\u00e9es records de plus de deux heures. Quant aux orques<\/strong><\/a>, elles sont extr\u00eamement rares mais pas impossibles \u00e0 apercevoir ; certains groupes transitoires croisent occasionnellement les Antilles. Ce panel d\u2019esp\u00e8ces rend chaque sortie en mer unique : on ne sait jamais vraiment qui l\u2019on croisera.<\/p>\n